Biology Forum Evolution Help a philosopher…!

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    • #11044
      ocki
      Participant

      Hi everyone! I’m a philosophy student looking for some info. I’m attending an epistemology (theory of knowledge) course and our teacher is giving us some introductory info about the biological origins of human cognition.
      Well, just for the sake of controversy and curiosity satisfaction he faced us with a question: Let’s assume that our cognition is univocal (that is, let’s take human cognition as, broadly speaking, a collection of cognitive functions that is particular of our species and that is enjoyed and exhibited by all healthy individuals to some extent). We can call this "the univocity of human cognition" (we philosophers exist for creating this kind of pompous labels). This assumption, at a very superficial level, seems unproblematic. Now the question is: Which kind of circumstances/factors would be a sufficent cause for our species to develop a new, qualitatively distinct, form of intelligent cognition (eugenics excluded)? Would it be possible that just a part of human population (maybe due to prolonged isolation leading to mutation, or the alike) would develop this brand new cognition? Do we have reasons for thinking that our actual cognition is susceptible to evolution, or is it in some way "stable"? And if it can evolve, how would it happen? Or even fantasizing a bit; what kind of process would lead to the development, from non-human primates, of new cognitive abilities resulting in a very strong homology between their cognition and our cognition?
      I need to take to the class an article/paper or something similar that draws on this kind of scenarios, and explain it to my classmates. After exposing each other papers, there’s gonna be a debate about the possibility of the existence of intelligent cognition different from ours (on a very informal level). I know the whole thing is a bit too fictional and speculative, but if you know some sources of information about this possibilities I would be very very grateful to you.

      Thanks for reading, and sorry for my English. I hope the ideas are at least intelligible. Bye 😀 !

    • #89604
      mith
      Participant

      You’re going to have to define those terms you’re using.

    • #89606
      ocki
      Participant
      quote mith:

      You’re going to have to define those terms you’re using.

      Ok. Just tell me which terms are ambiguous or wrongly used, or which sentences are obscure.

      The idea is to make a mental experiment and find plausible causes for the appearance, via evolution, of new forms of cognition. If someone has readed something about anything related to this, that’s what I’m looking for.

      Thanks anyway.

    • #89617
      futurezoologist
      Participant

      ok how bout we start with the term cognition??

    • #89622
      wbla3335
      Participant

      Has your prof introduced you to Daniel C. Dennett? He’s a philosopher who is trying to apply evolutionary theory to some of the standard philosophical questions. (My, what a radical idea – philosophy based on the real world!) Sounds like your prof may be heading in that direction, too.

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