Biology Forum Molecular Biology How to know which primer/s work?

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    • #13701
      magicsiew
      Participant

      Hi, I have designed 4 pairs of degenerate primers to amplify a gene for cloning purpose. The primers are just trial and error as they are designed based on related organism. I have ordered the primers but not yet gotten and testing it. What I want to to ask is, how will the gel picture looks like if only forward primer get to target and start to amplify the gene, while reverse primer fail to do so, and vice versa? Let say, if my set 1 forward primer works, and set 3 reverse primer works, other all doesnt work, how is the gel pic will look like?

    • #101040
      canalon
      Participant

      If only one primer works, the amplification will not be exponential and the total amount of DNA synthesized will be too small to be detected. So in short, your gel will look empty. Only solution in this case is to try PCRs with all the possible combination of primer pairs that might yield a result.

    • #101041
      JackBean
      Participant

      well, it won’t be really empty, but there will be only smear, because the amplified pieces of DNA
      1) will be in low amount
      2) will be of different length

    • #101043
      magicsiew
      Participant

      Thanks you guys for the information.

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