Biology Forum Evolution Imperfect Design

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    • #8140
      genovese
      Participant

      Imperfect Design

      Darwin’s theory of Evolution explains how living things adapt to changing environments over time so as to survive and procreate the species. It does not suggest that the results will turn out to be perfect. Look through any medical textbook and you will conclude that homo sapiens is far from being a perfect in design. It is these very imperfections that give strength to the theory. Intelligent design should produce perfect design, unless it has been produced by limited intelligence. The creationist theory seems to suggest that the Creator has not done his work properly – surely that cannot be so.

      I am sure that many Biologists and Biochemists have ideas on how the human body could have been improved. I would like to hear some of them. As a starter, how about putting a few chloroplasts into our skin? We could eat and sunbath at the same time. We might in addition become less aggressive by being less competitive over food.

    • #75522
      mith
      Participant

      Not just adding chloroplasts, we’ll also need things like stomata and the appropriate linkages for transport of nutrients/raw materials.

      I also think our defunct pheromone system could be put back to use. Makes things easier :D.

    • #75524
      AstusAleator
      Participant
      quote mith:

      I also think our defunct pheromone system could be put back to use. Makes things easier .

      hahaha

      *shakes mith’s hand*

      well said.

    • #75525
      alextemplet
      Participant

      Wild ideas like that are of little value. I could propose countless such suggestions, but the simple fact is that only so much can be crammed into a body of a given size. God alone is perfect, and He is infinite; small beings like us have little chance at perfection.

    • #75534
      kotoreru
      Participant

      Who said our pheremone system is defunct? I like to think that, when I walk into a club, I drag the opposite sex toward me with my aura of pheremones.

      It only costs £10 too. 😉

    • #75536
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote kotoreru:

      Who said our pheremone system is defunct? I like to think that, when I walk into a club, I drag the opposite sex toward me with my aura of pheremones.

      It only costs £10 too. 😉

      I flush blood into my cheeks and puff them out so they look like big red balloons.

    • #75539
      genovese
      Participant

      Does anyone really believe that our design is perfect?

      This has to be an important question for I cannot imagine how intelligent design could make errors. Unless, the design was perfect to start with but then came Darwin with his evolution and natural selection, tampered with the once perfect design and now we are suffering because of it.

      If so, that could explain how to link creation with to Natural selection.

    • #75540
      AstusAleator
      Participant
      quote alextemplet:

      quote kotoreru:

      Who said our pheremone system is defunct? I like to think that, when I walk into a club, I drag the opposite sex toward me with my aura of pheremones.

      It only costs £10 too. 😉

      I flush blood into my cheeks and puff them out so they look like big red balloons.

      Which cheeks? 😉 😯 😳

    • #75541
      AstusAleator
      Participant

      Genovese, I see that you’re using this as an argument against intelligent design, but it’s really not going to work. There’s really no rational argument possible. Let me step into the shoes of an IDer or creationist for a second and answer your post from their POV:

      "God in his infinite wisdom created all creatures as they are for His own purpose, which we can never hope to understand."

      argue against that…

      You see, science asks how things came to be. Creation combines the why and the how into one simple act, and leaves it at that. Funny thing being, it really doesn’t describe either in any detail, rather leaving it to faith.
      So trying to take "rational" or "scientific" potshots at creation or ID isn’t really going to achieve anything besides getting people up in arms.

      You’re not challenging logic, you’re challenging faith. Good luck, I say.

    • #75545
      genovese
      Participant

      I agree with all that you say. But it does suggest to me that whatever drives "faith" must be in our genome for it to be so uncritical. Only DNA has the power to make us abandon logic.

    • #75546
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      I agree with all that you say. But it does suggest to me that whatever drives “faith” must be in our genome for it to be so uncritical. Only DNA has the power to make us abandon logic.

      Only DNA? 😕 I’m not so sure about that.

    • #75552
      greeneye55582
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      Intelligent design should produce perfect design, unless it has been produced by limited intelligence.

      I haven’t read the rest of the responses yet….I will in a sec.
      But here’s my initial response.
      Why should intelligent design product perfect design?
      And who gets to define the rules for what’s perfect and what isn’t?

    • #75553
      greeneye55582
      Participant
      quote kotoreru:

      Who said our pheremone system is defunct? I like to think that, when I walk into a club, I drag the opposite sex toward me with my aura of pheremones.

      So the opposite sex has this uncontrollable urge to attack you? I’m thinking about the Axe commercials… 🙂

    • #75554
      greeneye55582
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      But it does suggest to me that whatever drives “faith” must be in our genome for it to be so uncritical. Only DNA has the power to make us abandon logic.

      I can think of several outside factors that influence me to abandon logic.

      And I don’t have "faith" so is my genome missing something? Hmm… 😉

    • #75564
      kotoreru
      Participant

      Genovese, I respectfully say that your notion of DNA being the only thing capable of making us abandon all logic is, frankly, rubbish.

      You’ve clearly never been on any narcotics.

      Also: Alextemplet is now forever in my mind as a hooded seal. Check out those weird bastads.

    • #75565
      david23
      Participant
      quote greeneye55582:

      quote genovese:

      Intelligent design should produce perfect design, unless it has been produced by limited intelligence.

      I haven’t read the rest of the responses yet….I will in a sec.
      But here’s my initial response.
      Why should intelligent design product perfect design?
      And who gets to define the rules for what’s perfect and what isn’t?

      I can agree with that, the word perfect never came up in the ID arguments. I suppose it hurts their argument more. The original ID argument is that humans are complex, and must have required a higher power ( more intelligent than the current humans) to have devised it, since the current science is in no way capable of such thing.

      DNA/genes is capable of making people abandon logic, just ask some of the mental patients, but that doesnt mean I cant brainwash you through the media, school, as well as family to make you feel like you need have faith.

    • #75567
      AstusAleator
      Participant

      Well, it’s easy enough to say DNA is responsible for pretty much anything biotic… since all life is based on DNA. But just keep in mind that by saying that, you’re excluding any other causality (ie spirits, gods, non-dna-based aliens :D, etc)

    • #75576
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote kotoreru:

      Also: Alextemplet is now forever in my mind as a hooded seal. Check out those weird bastads.

      What’d I do now?

    • #75578
      genovese
      Participant

      When I suggested that "only something in DNA could drive one to make an ilogical conclusions" I was of course meaning "In THE NORMAL MIND". Not the mind of an idiot, psychopath, drug taker, brainwashed etc. How else can a strong belief in something without proof or evidence of its existence be explained? Please outline some mechanism by which a normal intelligent, non diseased brain comes about to hold ideas which are not tenable.

    • #75579
      genovese
      Participant

      greeneye wondered why intelligent design needs to be perfect.

      Non perfection is very probable with human intelligent design – I agree. But are you saying that THE Creator of the Universe has only the same limited intelligence as us mortals?

    • #75584
      mith
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      How else can a strong belief in something without proof or evidence of its existence be explained? Please outline some mechanism by which a normal intelligent, non diseased brain comes about to hold ideas which are not tenable.

      Ever been in love?

    • #75586
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      When I suggested that “only something in DNA could drive one to make an ilogical conclusions” I was of course meaning “In THE NORMAL MIND”. Not the mind of an idiot, psychopath, drug taker, brainwashed etc. How else can a strong belief in something without proof or evidence of its existence be explained? Please outline some mechanism by which a normal intelligent, non diseased brain comes about to hold ideas which are not tenable.

      Simple. Misinformation.

    • #75589
      AstusAleator
      Participant

      Without the DNA code to construct a brain capable of concieving of such a thing as irrationality… none of this would be an issue. We think so much that we forget what it is that enables us to think in the first place.

      What I’m curious about is this: If it is our genetic code that enables us to concieve of a concept such as god, are there other animals that have similar thoughts or are we the only ones?

    • #75592
      genovese
      Participant

      mith gives "Love" as an example of loss of logical thinking. If you read the other ongoing topic ie Reconciling Faith with Evolution, you will see that I have suggested that having Faith is beneficial to the species and is probably impregnated into our genome. In order to hold such beliefs I have also suggested that DNA is somehow switching off logical thinking. The same applies to falling in love. This is beneficial for the species and it would not surprise me if DNA is switching off logical thinking, which might inhibit the process.

    • #75594
      greeneye55582
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      Please outline some mechanism by which a normal intelligent, non diseased brain comes about to hold ideas which are not tenable.

      Parental influence.
      Peer influence.
      Religous influence.
      Cult influence?

    • #75595
      greeneye55582
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      greeneye wondered why intelligent design needs to be perfect.

      Non perfection is very probable with human intelligent design – I agree. But are you saying that THE Creator of the Universe has only the same limited intelligence as us mortals?

      That’s not what I’m saying at all.

      But I put the questions to you again –

      Why should intelligent creators want to create something perfect?

      And who gets to define what the guidelines of perfection are?

    • #75596
      greeneye55582
      Participant
      quote AstusAleator:

      What I’m curious about is this: If it is our genetic code that enables us to concieve of a concept such as god, are there other animals that have similar thoughts or are we the only ones?

      Astus, interesting question. If you want to go along with some current theories & papers, only animals with an a large cortex (such as ours) are able to 1) have a conception of "self" 2) apply that concept of self to others and the environment around it 3) create some form of cultural definitions that then collectively alienate its own "group" from other "groups" 4) enable us to think about our origins (rather than just go through the motions of living. eat. breathe. sleep. so on).

      In other words, larger cortex = larger capacity for ways of thinking.

      Like I said, these are just updates/modifications to theories that aren’t really old. If anyone wants me to send them articles, just PM me. But I won’t post them in the forum, cuz that’ll take up too much space. 😉

    • #75615
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      mith gives “Love” as an example of loss of logical thinking. If you read the other ongoing topic ie Reconciling Faith with Evolution, you will see that I have suggested that having Faith is beneficial to the species and is probably impregnated into our genome. In order to hold such beliefs I have also suggested that DNA is somehow switching off logical thinking. The same applies to falling in love. This is beneficial for the species and it would not surprise me if DNA is switching off logical thinking, which might inhibit the process.

      If you think religious faith is based on a temporary absence of logic, then you clearly do not understand religion at all. Pope Benedict XVI was right when he described Christianity as "the religion of reason." A logical examination of the evidence will lead one to the conclusion that God does in fact exist.

    • #75616
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote AstusAleator:

      What I’m curious about is this: If it is our genetic code that enables us to concieve of a concept such as god, are there other animals that have similar thoughts or are we the only ones?

      I’ve often thought about that myself, if other species have religions like we do. I think that not only intelligence is important to religious faith, but also the ability to communicate such ideas to other individuals and especially to offspring. I’ve also wondered if animals that can communicate with humans (such as apes through sign language) can understand religious thought well enough to sincerely believe in God themselves. If so, perhaps we should allow chimps to be baptized?

    • #75617
      genovese
      Participant

      Alextemplet is correct about the Pope’s views. I agree that all religious beliefs in the supernatural are there for the benefit of the species – but not for any one religion. They have all probably said the same thing as did the Pope. Christianity and Islam are just the very latest fashions in religion.
      The "temporary absence of logic" only applies to accepting Belief in something without actual proof. The religious person will have perfectly logical thinking on other subjects otherwise we would be talking about a mad person.

    • #75618
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote kclo4x:

      [It is not of reason.

      as far as i know, other then matter and energy nothing els seems to exist.

      So, if god, as the Christian faith believes is ALL knowing and ALL powerful, this would require infinities!
      and the universe is not infinite, it is finite. so either god must exist in a form other then matter or energy, a new something never detected before.
      but then do we have reason to believe in him if he hasn’t been detected?
      Also can something different from matter and energy even effect matter and energy?

      maybe this is crazy but i think thats a good way to disprove a knowing god.

      Think about what you’re saying for a minute. The universe, which is (probably) finite, was created by God. Common sense would indicate that for God to have created the universe, He must first have existed outside it! So He would not be bound by what we consider to be "natural law."

      And who says God has never been detected? I talk to Him every day. Surely that counts as detection?

    • #75620
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      The “temporary absence of logic” only applies to accepting Belief in something without actual proof. The religious person will have perfectly logical thinking on other subjects otherwise we would be talking about a mad person.

      What about believing in God with proof to back up the belief?

    • #75621
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote kclo4x:

      Well then he cant know everything, and has no clue what we do, how could he?

      it doesn’t count as detection because it doesn’t hold up to the scientific method

      Why can’t He know everything?

      No, my personal interaction with God certainly doesn’t hold up to the scientific method, but only means that it can’t be "scientifically" proven. "Practically" proven is quite a simpler matter, since if you’ve ever met someone, then for all practical purposes you know s/he exists! After all, no one ever claimed that science is perfect.

    • #75622
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote kclo4x:

      [Science? whats wrong with it?

      How could he?
      i dont think its possible for something that isn’t matter or energy to effect us
      and god can’t be either of those.

      what isn’t matter or energy?
      Gravity?
      i think its a property of mass 😛

      Science is, by definition, the human attempt to understand our surroundings in naturalistic terms. Just as humans are imperfect, so is science.

      God can effect us because He controls both matter and energy.

    • #75623
      genovese
      Participant

      alextemplete says "what about believing in God with proof.."
      Please let me know what the proof is.
      "Talking to God every day" is not proof that he/she exists.
      I talked to Father Christmas and Fairies once upon a time, but I do not expect you to take that on board as proof that they really existed. I agree that they did exist in my own mind, but unfortunately other people standing next to me were unable to confirm their presence.

    • #75624
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote kclo4x:

      Nothing is perfect, and how can god control matter and energy?

      and don’t say because he created it, thats so illogical and based on nothing.

      Why is it so illogical? If I create something, I can choose to create it to be controllable by me, can’t I?

    • #75625
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      alextemplete says “what about believing in God with proof..”
      Please let me know what the proof is.
      “Talking to God every day” is not proof that he/she exists.
      I talked to Father Christmas and Fairies once upon a time, but I do not expect you to take that on board as proof that they really existed. I agree that they did exist in my own mind, but unfortunately other people standing next to me were unable to confirm their presence.

      Have those fairies and pixies ever been able to accurately predict future events? Or answer prayers? And in my case, the presence of God was confirmed by others around me, even non-believers.

    • #75631
      genovese
      Participant

      Oh yes, Father Christmas did predict the future. I asked for an electric train set. He assured me that I would get one and my request was answered a week later.
      I suppose that should be enough proof of the existence of Father Christmas.
      I have also had many prayers that have NOT been answered. I suppose that must be proof that God does not exist.

      Seriously though, I do respect peoples views on religious beliefs. It usually has positive benefits for them as individuals and for society as a whole. This is why I think that Natural Selection has encoded this belief into our genome and once something is in our genome it is very hard to remove it. The "Selfish Gene" (Richard Dawkins) will use its carrier which ever way it suits it best.

    • #75639
      alextemplet
      Participant

      Somehow I have the feeling that I’m not being taken seriously. 🙄

    • #75641
      greeneye55582
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      The “temporary absence of logic” only applies to accepting Belief in something without actual proof.

      I understand what you’re saying with this. And actually agree with the idea, despite disagreements with other topics in this forum.

    • #75642
      greeneye55582
      Participant
      quote alextemplet:

      Think about what you’re saying for a minute. The universe, which is (probably) finite, was created by God. Common sense would indicate that for God to have created the universe, He must first have existed outside it! So He would not be bound by what we consider to be “natural law.”

      And who says God has never been detected? I talk to Him every day. Surely that counts as detection?

      Alex, I was all with ya buddy (on both this thread & the other one started by genovese)) until you said this. 🙂

      I think we have to take into consideration both the people who believe in God & those that don’t before making statements about the creation of the universe.

    • #75643
      greeneye55582
      Participant
      quote alextemplet:

      What about believing in God with proof to back up the belief?

      And what proof do you have? (I’m honestly asking, not being cynical).

    • #75644
      greeneye55582
      Participant
      quote alextemplet:

      Why is it so illogical? If I create something, I can choose to create it to be controllable by me, can’t I?

      Why does this remind me of puppets? Hmm.. scary.

      Starting out in a research lab years ago, I used to clone cells. So in a sense, I created it and chose a feature I wanted it to exhibit. Was it controllable by me? yes & no.

    • #75646
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote greeneye55582:

      quote alextemplet:

      Think about what you’re saying for a minute. The universe, which is (probably) finite, was created by God. Common sense would indicate that for God to have created the universe, He must first have existed outside it! So He would not be bound by what we consider to be “natural law.”

      And who says God has never been detected? I talk to Him every day. Surely that counts as detection?

      Alex, I was all with ya buddy (on both this thread & the other one started by genovese)) until you said this. 🙂

      I think we have to take into consideration both the people who believe in God & those that don’t before making statements about the creation of the universe.

      I was simply trying to explain that it is (at least) possible for God to exist, and the statement that the universe is finite and therefore God is impossible is a logical fallacy. My apologies if I didn’t express myself clearly enough.

    • #75647
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote greeneye55582:

      quote alextemplet:

      What about believing in God with proof to back up the belief?

      And what proof do you have? (I’m honestly asking, not being cynical).

      That’s going to be quite a lengthy discussion that may not be tolerated in this forum (perhaps it would be better in the off-topic?). I would be more than happy to discuss it in great detail with you through private messages or perhaps an instant messenger or e-mail. You can find all my contact info at the bottom of my posts.

      For now, let me at least say that – in addition to other evidence – I have the evidence of my own eyes. If I have met someone, and spoken to him, I know that he exists, do I not? 😉

    • #75649
      genovese
      Participant

      Greeneye55582 has asked "why should a creator want to create perfection".
      I could never imagine him wanting to do otherwise – unless he was a sadist/cynical creator wanting to watch us squirm in some kind of awful experiment.
      It would also backfire on the creator for we humans would then be in a position of improving on his creation.
      Although even if the creator created imperfectly – to us mere humans it would always appear to be perfect – unless like the Romans, we can also become Gods.

    • #75652
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      Greeneye55582 has asked “why should a creator want to create perfection”.
      I could never imagine him wanting to do otherwise – unless he was a sadist/cynical creator wanting to watch us squirm in some kind of awful experiment.

      In my opinion, imperfection is the price of free will.

    • #75713
      charles brough
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      Imperfect Design

      Darwin’s theory of Evolution explains how living things adapt to changing environments over time so as to survive and procreate the species. It does not suggest that the results will turn out to be perfect. Look through any medical textbook and you will conclude that homo sapiens is far from being a perfect in design. It is these very imperfections that give strength to the theory. Intelligent design should produce perfect design, unless it has been produced by limited intelligence. The creationist theory seems to suggest that the Creator has not done his work properly – surely that cannot be so.

      I am sure that many Biologists and Biochemists have ideas on how the human body could have been improved. I would like to hear some of them. As a starter, how about putting a few chloroplasts into our skin? We could eat and sunbath at the same time. We might in addition become less aggressive by being less competitive over food.

      Genetic tinkering with our makeup is as dangerous an undertaking as I can imagine! Would we change us into a unisex species like was the fad of the 1990s? E.O.Wilson wanted to improve our altruism without even knowing what it is. Pity us if people start to re-designing us! That would be doom for sure!

      So, perhaps we can relax that we are not "perfect." Do you know ANYTHING that IS perfect? I don’t.

    • #75721
      genovese
      Participant

      The subject I chose was intended to see how the IDs would react to my proposition that we are imperfectly made. (How could an Almighty Creator produce anything that in our eyes did not appear to be perfect?).

      As for genetic manipulation – that is already well on the road map. If global warming continues at this pace we may have a choice of doing nothing (and becoming extinct), doing something but still becoming extinct, or attempt to change our physiology so as to survive with less water and more heat.

      There are plenty of people suffering from genetic mistakes who would love to be "normalized" with the help from some genetic tinkering.

    • #75791
      AstusAleator
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      There are plenty of people suffering from genetic mistakes who would love to be “normalized” with the help from some genetic tinkering.

      Yes, if only we could genetically transform all those jews, gays, and blacks into good Arians.

      😯 😮 😯 😮

    • #75793
      alextemplet
      Participant

      Yeah, that did sound a bit eugenic to me as well.

      Genetics is certainly worthy to study but it becomes dangerous when people try to push it this far, which I think is further than it was ever meant to be pushed. Especially when it’s been shown that genetics does not play as big of a role as some people would think.

      What about epigenetics? It may (or may not) be possible to pass on "genetics" information that’s not contained in the DNA code at all! I think it’s very early to start tinkering with anything; we should first make sure we understand what we’re tinkering with.

    • #75796
      AstusAleator
      Participant

      Then again, some of the best discoveries have been made by "tinkering." I guess the issue would be, at what cost?

      I’m wondering how much we’re already tinkering with our genome without knowing it. What are the hormones released into the environment, or supplemented in our food doing to us? What about all those other crazy chemicals out there? 😯

    • #75846
      greeneye55582
      Participant

      Well I took quite a few days away from this thread for a break.

      I think it’s kind of silly to continue a discussion on what perfection is and isn’t. Perfection means different things to different people.

      As for the genetic tinkering, it’s already happened & will continue to happen. Why? Because we’re curious. Despite your best efforts at fortune-telling, you can’t predict all the possible outcomes of genetic tinkering. Unexpected results & phenotypes may happen.

    • #75852
      alextemplet
      Participant
      quote greeneye55582:

      As for the genetic tinkering, it’s already happened & will continue to happen. Why? Because we’re curious. Despite your best efforts at fortune-telling, you can’t predict all the possible outcomes of genetic tinkering. Unexpected results & phenotypes may happen.

      I’m not saying that it won’t happen; I’m saying that I don’t think it should happen. Just because something has already happened and will happen again doesn’t mean anything. Murder has already happened and will again, but that doesn’t make it right.

    • #75898
      genovese
      Participant

      My original title was "Imperfect Design" which I thought proved that the Darwin theory of evolution was a model that would produce such a result, whereas the God Creator Model shouldn’t have produced any imperfections, unless you are imagining a Man made God.
      As for "eugenics" I certainly had no idea of that in mind. I was thinking more of the thousands of medical cripples which are a direct result of Genetic Variations and how their lives could be improved by genetic manipulation. Of course errors will at first occur but what about all the millions of erors that have occured from Nature working alone? We only see the survivors of Natural Selection and therefore tend to see a beautiful world- what about the millions of failures discarded by NATURE? What a lot of people seem to be saying is, "it’s OK for Nature to produce rubbish, but Man must not attempt to do a better job in case he has some failures in the process". WHY? If God gave us free will and intelligence – why should we not use it to better our lives? If a mad politician comes along with eugenics in mind – I am sure that other men will be capable of dealing with this threat.

    • #75910
      alextemplet
      Participant

      Firstly, who ever said that God had to produce perfection?

      Secondly, simply saying that other people will deal with the threat of eugenics doesn’t make such tinkering okay. The last time we tried a policy "other people will deal with it," World War Two happened. Sure, other men were eventually capable of bringing Hitler’s eugenic and racial purity politics to a halt, but it took millions of people six years and countless deaths to stop him. Are you really suggesting that’s a safe road to take?

      The biggest reason man should not attempt to tinker with his own genetics is because we do not yet understand genetics well enough to guarantee that a disaster doesn’t happen.

    • #75912
      genovese
      Participant

      "Firstly, who ever said that God had to produce perfection?"
      I, for one, say that the least one can expect from a God is perfection. I presume that you would agree that a God worth worshiping would at least have perfect Moral Values? Or would he have imperfect Moral values? If these were perfect, then why should anything else that he decides to do not also be perfect? Sloppy work would suggest sloppy attitude and even sloppy morals.
      There are lots of things we do not yet understand fully, biochemistry being an example, but that shouldn’t stop us finding out more about the subject and using it for our benefit when we judge it to be safe. You do not have anything to say about Nature’s errors by the billions. I presume that is why you do not expect perfection from a God, perhaps because Nature and God are synonymous?

    • #75913
      alextemplet
      Participant

      Nature and God are not synonymous; nature is to God what a painting is to an artist. To understand why an artist creates an artwork to look a certain way, one must you must first understand the artist’s motives and goals to know why he chose to create the art and what he wishes the artwork to mean. God’s goal in creating man is for us to love Him and be loved by Him; just as families wish to maintain loving relationships with each other, so too does the Father wish for a loving relationship with His children. Since love by its very nature must be given freely, and cannot be forced, we were given free will: the ability to choose to love God or reject Him, to choose between good and evil, right and wrong. Free will cannot exist in a perfect world; by its very nature it is the ability to choose between good and evil, and so a choice must be available. In a perfect world there is no negative to choose, and only one choice, and so free will cannot exist in a perfect world. For this reason, the world around us is imperfect, and it is up to us to choose either to love and serve God (and thus move towards greater perfection) or to reject Him (and thus slip away into greater imperfection).

      Many look at an artwork without first bothering to understand the artist, and wonder "Why?" Others examine the art in the context of the artist’s motives and goals, and can thus understand both its intricate beauty and its logical comprehensibility.

    • #75915
      genovese
      Participant

      "….and serve God (and thus move towards greater perfection)".

      Well we almost agree then! That is why I feel that we need to look into genetic manipulation so as to reach perfection where Nature has failed.

      For some folks this will mean serving God and for others it will simply have to mean serving Mankind.

    • #75933
      alextemplet
      Participant

      You’re thinking of perfection in the wrong sense, though, in the sense of temporary things whereas I’m talking about things that last for eternity. One obviously outweighs the other.

    • #75943
      greeneye55582
      Participant

      Are we going around in circles yet? 😉

      Genovese, have your questions been sufficiently answered? Or have you gathered enough opinions to move in the right direction? I think between Alex, me, & you we have covered all of our opinions very extensively.

      Perhaps, time for a new topic?

    • #75953
      genovese
      Participant

      "Perhaps, time for a new topic?"
      Yes I think that one has been exhausted.

    • #76377
      charles brough
      Participant

      When Genovese started this thread by using the word "perfect," he set off a chain reaction! It was a mistake and I am sure he did not mean to suggest that ANYTHING in our real world is "perfect."

      Unless you believe in "spirits" and other mythology of the old religions, there can be no such thing as Perfect. In science, we just seek a more accurate understanding of ourselves and the universe around us. That is all. There is no absolute anything. TRUTH is merely an old-religion concept. If it was indeed attainable, what in hell would we need science for once we attained it? With it, we would all believe "the Truth" that is, in other words, we would all believe exactly the same! What kind of a world would that be?! LOL

      charles, http://humanpurpose.simplenet.com

    • #76407
      alextemplet
      Participant

      What do you mean what kind of a world would that be? Are you seriously suggesting that the world is a better place when some people believe the truth and some people believe in lies?

    • #76833
      genovese
      Participant

      It is probably a bit late in the day to come back to the subject of "what is perfect" since we probably all agree that no one can describe perfection.

      BUT, we are all aware of something that could be improved upon. That is not so difficult and by deduction we can conclude that it wasn’t perfect in the first place.

      So when I suggested that the world is full of imperfections, even after Natural Selection has done its best, one must conclude that we are not perfect

    • #76840
      charles brough
      Participant
      quote alextemplet:

      What do you mean what kind of a world would that be? Are you seriously suggesting that the world is a better place when some people believe the truth and some people believe in lies?

      How do you know that our secular and even science beliefs won’t be so outmoded a century from now that people who are ignorant of the way of the world will say all our beliefs are "lies"? If you can understand this, then we have no misunderstanding. If not, I cannot communicate with you.

    • #76880
      alextemplet
      Participant

      I believe I understand your point, Charles. You are saying that anything we take as fact might one day be disproven. I do not dispute that.

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