Biology Forum Evolution What’s in a name?

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    • #8906
      alextemplet
      Participant

      I was thinking this morning about how many people associate the terms "Darwinism" and "evolution" as virtual synonyms. Certainly Darwin was a significant contributor to evolutionary theory, but does he really deserve to be identified with the entire scientific discipline as a whole? The theory of evolution has been around for a very long time. The ancient Greeks had some theories on the subject, and I once read that they even had a version of the theory of natural selection.

      Darwin’s great contribution to evolutionary science was that he greatly advanced our understanding of how evolution and natural selection work, much as Mendeleev’s periodic table advanced our understanding of how atoms work. However, nobody today refers to chemical periodicity as "Mendeleevism"; why, then, is evolution or natural selection so often referred to as Darwinism?

      Is it possible that, because of the political/religious nature of the debate, Darwin has gained an excessive amount of fame (or infamy?) compared to other sciences and has thus had his name identified as synonymous with his theory? Is it perhaps easier for anti-evolutionists to refer to natural selection as "Darwinism" and thus attempt to make it look like the dreamings of one man, instead of the more scientifid term of "evolution"? This may be the case; the theory of heliocentiricism, for example, was originally called "Copernicanism" by many of its opponents who opposed it for many of the same reasons. I have noticed that the use of the term "Darwinism" as a synonym for evolution seems to be most common in creationist circles, which leads me to suspect that it is simply a term of convenience for Darwin’s opponents.

    • #80303
      MrMistery
      Participant

      using the word "darwinism" for evolution as it is currently understood is not accurate. The theory has grown greatly since Darwin’s time.

    • #80312
      alextemplet
      Participant

      Exactly my point, yet the word is often used as synonymous with evolution, especially among anti-evolutionist circles. Even the name of this forum "Evolution and Darwinism" hints that the two terms might be synonyms.

    • #80324
      MrMistery
      Participant

      yeah, i know. i once told the admin to change the name but he seems to have forgot. I definitely agree with you that creationists like the term(from the same reasons that you stated) but there are also some people that use it without noting the subtle but important difference(like the admin did when he wrote the forum descriptions)

    • #80343
      mcar
      Participant

      Could it be that the time when Darwin’s contribution were compared to others, many and possible related evidences must perplexed a many? and the evidences becomes more interesting, somewhat a puzzle is revealed piece by piece. A great effort must have been given to further investigate Darwin’s work. Results are suprisingly very near in explaining a good concept regarding the origin of different species on earth. And as for evolutionary ideas, what is dominantly remembered is this partly controversial theory of Darwin. Would it be right to say that Darwin’s ideas served as a template to define evolution at the present?

      As for his opponents if it is convenience, that would be enough to say that it is the "evolution" thing.

    • #80345
      Draco
      Participant

      Darwinism is rarely used here in the UK, but then again the Evolution vs Creation debate is not as big as it is in USA so that might be why.

    • #80348
      Darby
      Participant

      It has been suggested that connecting a widely-accepted tenet of biology to a person from the 19th Century is a way to make it comparable to religious explanations:

      – originating in the past. The suggestion is that the idea is passed down without thought or revision, which is of course completely false.

      – dependent (supposedly) on an authority figure (Darwin) and a central book (On the Origins of Species). Sometimes it seems that the main problem with a lot of the religious opposition is that, since they base their lives on concepts that draw from an "unimpeachable" authority and a written source accepted verbatim, they tend to assume that that is how everybody else must be doing it. We must worship Darwin, we must have "faith" in evolution, we are "fundamentalists." All wrong, of course, but it’s not easy to understand a very different worldview.

    • #80378
      Draco
      Participant

      That is all very intresting but I still agree with alex about this, that is why the term Darwinism is rarely used over here because as I mentioned the Evolution vs Creation debate is almost non existant in the UK.

    • #80391
      alextemplet
      Participant

      I wonder if there will ever come a day when the evolution debate will be settled here in the US; probably not, considering how polarized this country is becoming.

    • #80398
      Draco
      Participant

      I also doubt the evolution debate will be settled there, I’ve heard about the demands about ‘the great designer’ theory should be taught in biology.

    • #80405
      genovese
      Participant

      How did the idea of teaching the "designer theory" in a school science class ever arise in the US?
      Presumably, science isn’t taught in classes in place of religion, so why isn’t "designer Theory" taught and kept in the religious lessons? Presumably no one would object to that.

    • #80427
      Draco
      Participant

      I have no idea about why, it was just something that my teacher mentioned in class once.

    • #80460
      alextemplet
      Participant

      There are no religious lessons in public schools, and also ID proponents want their ideas to be considered true science.

    • #80478
      mcar
      Participant

      And so there was the term, "scientific creationism"?

    • #80489
      genovese
      Participant
      quote alextemplet:

      There are no religious lessons in public schools, and also ID proponents want their ideas to be considered true science.

      I see the problem. In that case all that a science teacher has to do is to teach the accepted standard scientific version of evolution with references and then outline how the ID version of evolution differs giving the bible as reference and to clearly state that examination marks are given on the understanding and presentation of the standard theory of evolution.

    • #80490
      Draco
      Participant

      I didn’t understand any of that. Can you explain more clearly?

    • #80500
      mcar
      Participant

      "a science teacher has to do is to teach the accepted standard scientific version of evolution with references and then outline how the ID version of evolution differs giving the bible as reference and to clearly state that examination marks are given on the understanding and presentation of the standard theory of evolution".-genovese

      However, that’s not happening most of the time, the own beliefs of the teacher may go along with his explanations regarding concepts on evolution. It is sometimes forgotten why concepts in evolution is needed to be taught and why bio students need to incorporate it in their curriculum and these makes them confused and even what stands in their beliefs versus evolution sometimes makes them knocked-off.

      I agree that evolutionary concepts are indeed important to give is enlightenment about our natural history.

    • #80501
      genovese
      Participant
      quote Draco:

      I didn’t understand any of that. Can you explain more clearly?

      Apology for not making myself clear. Here is another go:

      A teacher has to give the necessary information for the student to do well in his examinations. I don’t know how it works in the US, but presumably the examination standards are set by either a State or the Federal government? I suspect that those that hold to the "Creationist" ideas have not yet exerted power over the people who decide how the exams are to be marked and assessed. They may hold power over local schools and are probably able to insist that "Creationist Evolution" is to be taught in those schools. Fine! But the students being taught "creationist ideas" as science need to be warned that those ideas are not going to get them many marks when it comes to answering exams papers on the subject of evolution. It won’t prevent them from being muddled however until they are mature enough to think for themselves, since the two theories are diagrammatically opposite to each other.

    • #80502
      mcar
      Participant
      quote :

      alextemplet wrote:I wonder if there will ever come a day when the evolution debate will be settled here in the US; probably not, considering how polarized this country is becoming.
      I wonder if there will ever come a day when the evolution debate will be settled here in the US; probably not, considering how polarized this country is becoming.
      quote :

      Genovese wrote: …to insist that “Creationist Evolution” is to be taught in those schools. Fine! But the students being taught “creationist ideas” as science need to be warned that those ideas are not going to get them many marks when it comes to answering exams papers on the subject of evolution. It won’t prevent them from being muddled however until they are mature enough to think for themselves, since the two theories are diagrammatically opposite to each other.

      I see that there’s no essence at all that they insist it to be taught but afterall won’t give many credits when it comes to answering tests. It’s totally absurdity. Very confusing.

      I read one material where in US, a treaty or a bill has been signed regarding the treatment on these two opposing ideas, specifically on creationism and evolutionary sciences.

      It sounds that they teach the ideas but behind their backs there’s an anxiety that these creationists will "haunt" them.
      Or it will appear to these creationists that when they see the results of the exams of these students and the scores/rating would be low, arguments at least are less likely to be invoked and so as vice-versa.

      What must be the good role of the state/federal government here? It seems absurdity to me. But how come that in this just simple question of how things were made, and just to enlighten us from wondering we did everything to know scientific facts. I do not know much of the background of the kind of government there but, a government could be a strong body–but in this case, how does it properly neutralizes this kind of situation? (Through the setting of their standards in marking papers?) If until today, the argument has not yet been settled in your area and where in some countries evolution is not controversial too much, what good must it have been doing now?

    • #80516
      alextemplet
      Participant

      I personally don’t think that ID has any place in a science classroom. However, I also think that public schools should have some sort of a religious curriculum. I went to a private school where we took courses in world religions as a required part of the curriculum, and this helped me greatly to broaden my understanding of different faiths. I think public schools would be better off if they offered similar courses.

    • #80531
      Draco
      Participant
      quote genovese:

      quote Draco:

      I didn’t understand any of that. Can you explain more clearly?

      Apology for not making myself clear. Here is another go:

      A teacher has to give the necessary information for the student to do well in his examinations. I don’t know how it works in the US, but presumably the examination standards are set by either a State or the Federal government? I suspect that those that hold to the “Creationist” ideas have not yet exerted power over the people who decide how the exams are to be marked and assessed. They may hold power over local schools and are probably able to insist that “Creationist Evolution” is to be taught in those schools. Fine! But the students being taught “creationist ideas” as science need to be warned that those ideas are not going to get them many marks when it comes to answering exams papers on the subject of evolution. It won’t prevent them from being muddled however until they are mature enough to think for themselves, since the two theories are diagrammatically opposite to each other.

      Now I see, The "creationist evolution" may be taught in schools but will not get any marks due to the answers the exam board will allow.

    • #80565
      mcar
      Participant
      quote :

      alextemplet wrote:
      I personally don’t think that ID has any place in a science classroom. However, I also think that public schools should have some sort of a religious curriculum. I went to a private school where we took courses in world religions as a required part of the curriculum, and this helped me greatly to broaden my understanding of different faiths. I think public schools would be better off if they offered similar courses.

      I agree with that. Subjectivity will be less likely prevented. Though here comes cultural sensitivity. If a classroom is heterozygous or its students are of great diversity,the inclusion of religious curriculum might be probably very conflict-ridden one.

    • #80624
      alextemplet
      Participant

      I went to a Catholic school and our comparative religion classes really opened my eyes big-time to different belief systems; of course, the teacher and most of our students were Catholic, but I still learned a lot about what other faiths belief. A more heterozygous class can be better or worse, depending on whether the people invovled care more about proving themselves right or simply learning about other faiths.

    • #80639
      MrMistery
      Participant

      I took religious studies in all the four years of high-school. It was a very interesting class, taught by one of the smartest people i have ever met. The teacher, with both a BS in engineering and a BS in religious studies had a course designed to teach us how religious beliefs can be integrated in modern society and how evolution and technological progress fits with religion. I can truly say that i am not sorry I had that class.

      On the topic of ID in schools. I do not agree. The ideas of ID people are so popular nowadays, that saying nothing in biology class would be doing just what they want. They say "They don’t tell students about us, they want to hide the truth". I would be comfortable with a class on refuting ID arguments, which can be easily done in a few minutes by any teacher. "Biology" by Raven and Johnson refutes the main ID arguments in one page, but it is enough to make everyone realize how illogical and unscientific those ideas are.

    • #80670
      alextemplet
      Participant

      That is a good idea; teaching refutations to ID arguments would be more effective than ingoring the topic. Too bad I didn’t think of that.

    • #80675
      volcob
      Participant

      there might be some difference between darwinism and the theory of evolution
      darwinism is what he believed but evolution is what we now understand from what he discovered 🙄 but I dont really know
      for me this is just a battle of terms

      we had known that it is not only darwin who took this subject(the theory) seriously
      People might have thought that he tried to deviate himself from God or his theory was some sort of different from that of the "real" evolution

    • #80685
      Draco
      Participant

      How did you triple post the same subject alex?
      did you have a problem with your computer?

    • #80698
      alextemplet
      Participant

      Yes, I had a serious problem with my computer. My bad.

    • #80700
      MrMistery
      Participant

      The mods are watching.

    • #80702
      alextemplet
      Participant

      Feel free to delete the excess if you like. I won’t be offended.

    • #80704
      MrMistery
      Participant

      already done before my first post actually 😉

    • #80759
      Draco
      Participant

      Back to the main topic, Evolution is what we understand of the theory now and Darwinism is the incorrect term that is mistakenly used, or at least that is what I believe the other posts are trying to get at.

    • #80783
      MrMistery
      Participant

      rahter ill-willingly than mistakenly

    • #80786
      alextemplet
      Participant

      I agree; the mis-identification of evolution has more to do with malevolence than ignorance.

    • #80894
      mcar
      Participant

      As you said it!

    • #80937
      volcob
      Participant

      evolution might be a better term(no offense) 😆

    • #80944
      Draco
      Participant

      That is what we have been trying to sort out with this thread.

    • #80974
      mcar
      Participant

      It is no doubt that Darwin’s name was so loud in the scientific world and no other names could ever match the noise since Darwin’s achievement is really a good matter of going deeper and gradually realizing what happened before. The evidences and certain studies were somewhat collecting an almost final piece to the jigsaw puzzle and finally revealing the true picture of the past.

    • #80995
      alextemplet
      Participant

      No doubt Darwin’s personal influence was very considerable; however, he was not the only scientist to give his name to a particular discipline. In Galileo’s day, the name of Copernicus was often used as a synonym for the heliocentric theory, and scientists today still speak of "Newtonian physics" and "Einsteinian relativity." Darwin’s influence was powerful but not unique in the scientific community.

    • #81037
      Draco
      Participant

      Like most other important scientific discoveries Darwin’s theory saw seen as blasphemous by the church and ridiculed by almost everyone.
      The reason that a scientists name is remembered is because it took so long for the theory to be acknowledged.

    • #81063
      alextemplet
      Participant

      Perhaps it is also a by-product of the human side of scientific research, where the ambitions and reputations of individual scientists can often matter at least as much as the actual research and discoveries involved. Not unlike an intellectual form of athletics, I believe.

    • #81077
      mcar
      Participant

      And such ambitions are really big deal.

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