Biology Forum Botany Discussion Peaches and Almonds?

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    • #5622
      Condraz23
      Participant

      A friend of mine says that there is a tiny almond hiding inside the endocarps of peaches, plums, and cherries. I thought that the almond was a seperate species. Can anyone verify this for me? And if so, are they edible?

      Thanks.

    • #54231
      MrMistery
      Participant

      we in the business call it a seed

    • #54419
      SU_reptile
      Participant
      quote :

      a friend of mine says that there is a tiny almond hiding inside the endocarps of peaches, plums, and cherries
      quote :

      we in the business call it a seed

      That’s true. Your friend just must have thought that all seeds of Prunoidae subfamily are called almonds.

      quote :

      I thought that the almond was a seperate species.[…]And if so, are they edible?

      Of course you are right. Almond (Amygdalus communis) is a plant belonging to class Magnoliopsida (in English called dicotyledons), subclass Rosidae, order Rosales, family Rosaceae and subfamily Prunoidae (the same one to which plums, cherries, peaches and apricots belong). It originates in Asia where two of its form are cultivated. The more popular one is a sweet one (Amygdalus communis var. sativa). Their fruit primordia are harvested and eaten whole, including the stone which is not lignified yet. In autumn rape fruits (drupes) are harvested and their seeds are chiped off and being sold on the bazaars or exported. We know them as the almonds. They are used in food and confectionery industry and as a lubricant for machines.
      The less popular form is bitter one (Amygdalus communis var. amara). It’s fruits are unedible however used in extraction of almond oil valuable for perfumery, pharmaceutical and food industry.
      What is interesting, almond’s seeds are regarded as nuts, because of their flavour and chemical composition (55% lipids, 21 proteins, 16% of carbohydrates and others).
      I hope I illuminated the problem a little bit 🙂

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