Biology Forum › Cell Biology › Please help!
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- January 19, 2012 at 2:29 am #15959CloudroseParticipant
Where in the cell does glycolysis occur?
In the presence of ample O2‘s what happens to pyruvate?
Where in the cell is pyruvate broken down? - January 19, 2012 at 2:35 am #109081canalonParticipant
I suggest you open your text book and look at the glycolysis chapter. There will be answers and maybe even light,
- January 20, 2012 at 7:19 am #109097billyfisher100Participant
1) In the cytosol (the bit of the cytoplasm with no organelles).
2) Pyruvate will enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle, be catabolised by pyruvate dehydrogenase into either Acetyl Coenzyme A or Ox.-Aloacetate. Then, the reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and Succinate (C4O4) will enter an electron transport chain in oxidative phosphorylation to be oxidised, which is the most efficient way of releasing energy, unlike the glycolysis fermentation process.
3) In the matrix of the mitochondrion.
Hope this is better than looking in a textbook!
- January 20, 2012 at 7:21 am #109098billyfisher100Participant
If you don’t mind me asking, just out of interest, is this A Level Biology you’re doing or is it part of a degree?
- January 20, 2012 at 8:14 am #109100JackBeanParticipant
billyfisher100:
1) what’s Ox.-Aloacetate?
2) are you sure succinate is C4O4?
3) succinate enters ETC? - January 21, 2012 at 1:13 pm #109116billyfisher100Participant
1) Oxaloacetate is a compound (C4O5) in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, it is an isomer of Malate, after the action of Malate Dehydrogenase or Pyruvate Carboxylase, and is a compund which has been formed (sometimes oxaloacetate, sometimes acetyl, depending on the end compound that will be produced) after catabolism of pyruvate.
2) Yes, it is only the carboxyl group, C4O4 succinic acid has 6 hydrogen atoms.
3) Yes, oxidative phosphorylation, after a coupled reaction with Coenzyme Q to QH2 with the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase. - January 21, 2012 at 3:18 pm #109124JackBeanParticipant
1) it’s difference between Ox.-Aloacetate and oxaloacetate
2) no, succinate is not C4O4, you’re forgetting hydrogens 🙄
3) succinate doesn’t enter the ETC. It just passes electrons to coenzyme Q, but otherwise is involved in TCA cycle, not in ETC - January 23, 2012 at 4:53 pm #109155billyfisher100Participant
1. Sorry, I intended to type Oxaloacetate, not "Ox.-Aloacetate".
2. Sorry, I mistyped that, obviously succinic acid is C4H6O4.
3. Yes, succinate does pass electrons to Coenzyme Q (Q to QH2) but I thought you were referring to it entering "a stage" of oxidative phosphorylation, not primarily the electron transport chain. - January 26, 2012 at 6:00 pm #109237cbarlageParticipant
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p97BfO1c … ature=plcp
Interesting way to explain cellular respiration
this will probably help you out - January 26, 2012 at 7:04 pm #109239JackBeanParticipant
not so sure about that
- January 30, 2012 at 9:43 pm #109312billyfisher100Participant
Neither am I, I agree with JackBean on that one…
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