Biology Forum › Cell Biology › Questions on mitosis
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- July 29, 2006 at 7:34 am #5346lmenweParticipant
Please help me to solve these questions. Thanks
Why do you suppose cytokinesis generally occurs in the cell’s midplane?
What would happen if a cell underwent mitosis but not cytokinesis? - July 29, 2006 at 12:24 pm #52348NavinParticipant
I have a strange feeling that you have no clue as to what cytokinesis is.
So to help you out, here is a link on cytokinesis: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokinesis
- July 29, 2006 at 7:26 pm #52359MrMisteryParticipant
actually in plant cells it is fairly common for cytokinesis to occur unequally, not in the middle, and distribue more cytoplasm to one daughter cell and less to the other. It is done to create a polarity of the cell.
- July 30, 2006 at 1:44 am #52385lmenweParticipant
Please I know what is cytokinesis. I want to know why cytokinesis occur at the midplane and what would occur if after mitosis but cytokinesis doesn’t occur. Does the cell will die if cytokinesis doesn’t happen?
- July 30, 2006 at 2:38 am #52390victorParticipant
mitosis = karyokinesis + cytokinesis
I think what you mean is what would happen if karyokinesis sin’t followed by cytokinesis…well, it’s simple…there’ll be a binucleate stadium.. 😆
- July 30, 2006 at 2:39 pm #52425sdekivitParticipant
a syncytium is formed then 😀
- July 30, 2006 at 4:34 pm #52432xand_3rParticipant
Well, not exactly. A syncitium reffers to a group of cells acting as a hole. For example, the smooth muscle cells in the wall of the digestive tube form a syncitium (depolarization in one muscle cell will be followed by depolarization in neighbouring cells and so on). The action potential in a syncitium isn’t conducted through nerve fibers but through the cells themselves. This is done through specialized cell junctions called GAP junctions. These junctions are formed from large numbers of conexones (small protein channels, 6 proteins each called conexines) so ions can flow from a cell to another but not other larger components such as organelles or larege proteins.
- July 30, 2006 at 5:20 pm #52438MrMisteryParticipant
No, xand_3r, sdekivit is right. Anatomy books do say that the heart muscle or the muscle cells in the wall of the small intestine function as a syncitium. But the strict definition of a syncitium is a cellular mass with many nuclei that originate in the same nucleus. As opposed to a plasmodium that is composed of many cells that fuse without the nuclei fusing.
- July 31, 2006 at 3:31 am #52467lmenweParticipant
Why do you suppose cytokinesis generally occurs in the cell’s midplanes?
Because in that way cell organelles get equally partitioned between the daughter cells. Can I answer it in this way?
- July 31, 2006 at 6:22 am #52469victorParticipant
I can think that physically, the midplane is the most vulnurable part for cytokinesis due to both right and left mass polarity…But, as like always, excecptions always occur in this kind of situation.. 😆
- July 31, 2006 at 7:48 am #52474sdekivitParticipantquote xand_3r:Well, not exactly. A syncitium reffers to a group of cells acting as a hole. For example, the smooth muscle cells in the wall of the digestive tube form a syncitium (depolarization in one muscle cell will be followed by depolarization in neighbouring cells and so on). The action potential in a syncitium isn’t conducted through nerve fibers but through the cells themselves. This is done through specialized cell junctions called GAP junctions. These junctions are formed from large numbers of conexones (small protein channels, 6 proteins each called conexines) so ions can flow from a cell to another but not other larger components such as organelles or larege proteins.
you don’t have to explain what gap junctions are 🙂 but a syncytium is, as MrMistery already explained, a group of cells that didn’t undergo division of the cell membranes, but only nuclear division.
Examples of syncytia: the syncytiotrophoblast in embryogenesis, the syncytial blastoderm at the early development of Drosophila
–> thus a syncytium is a mass of cells that only underwent nuclear division but not cellular division creating new cells
- July 31, 2006 at 11:13 am #52476xand_3rParticipant
Yes, you’re right. I forgot about the sincitiotrofoblast. Sorry.
- July 31, 2006 at 3:05 pm #52486hbeingParticipant
we suppose that cytokinesis occur in mid place bcoz cell has to divide in two halves.it may happen that two halves r not equal bt they are generally comparable.
nd imenwe mytosis must involve cutokinesis. - July 31, 2006 at 3:17 pm #52487sdekivitParticipantquote xand_3r:Yes, you’re right. I forgot about the sincitiotrofoblast. Sorry.
never mind, even the best makes mistakes 😉
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